README.md aktualisiert

update 18.2 570.148.06

See merge request polloloco/vgpu-proxmox!16

LICENSE.md

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+# GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
+Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+<https://fsf.org/>
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+## Preamble
+
+The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
+cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
+
+The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
+our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains
+free software for all its users.
+
+When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
+with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
+you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
+and/or modify the software.
+
+A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
+improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
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+incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
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+software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
+The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
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+The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
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+provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
+users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
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+
+An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
+published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
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+released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing
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+
+The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+## TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+### 0. Definitions.
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+"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
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+### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
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+
+A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the
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+license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
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+
+### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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+from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
+satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
+from conveying the Program.
+
+### 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
+
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
+Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
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+but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
+3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+### 14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
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+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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+If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
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+
+Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
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+later version.
+
+### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
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+
+### 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR
+CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
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+PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

README.md

@@ -1,20 +1,47 @@
-# NVIDIA vGPU with the GRID 14.3 driver
+# NVIDIA vGPU on Proxmox
 
-A few days ago, NVIDIA released their latest enterprise GRID driver. I created a patch that allows the use of most consumer GPUs for vGPU. One notable exception from that list is every officially unsupported Ampere GPU.
+
+
+This document serves as a guide to install NVIDIA vGPU host drivers on the latest Proxmox VE version, at time of writing this its pve 8.3.
+
+You can follow this guide if you have a vGPU supported card from [this list](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/gpus-supported-by-vgpu.html), or if you are using a consumer GPU from the GeForce series or a non-vGPU qualified Quadro GPU. There are several sections with a title similar to "Have a vgpu supported card? Read here"" in this document, make sure to read those very carefully as this is where the instructions differ for a vGPU qualified card and a consumer card.
+
+## Supported cards
+
+The following consumer/not-vGPU-qualified NVIDIA GPUs can be used with vGPU:
+- Most GPUs from the Maxwell 2.0 generation (GTX 9xx, Quadro Mxxxx, Tesla Mxx) **EXCEPT the GTX 970**
+- All GPUs from the Pascal generation (GTX 10xx, Quadro Pxxxx, Tesla Pxx)
+- All GPUs from the Turing generation (GTX 16xx, RTX 20xx, Txxxx)
+
+Starting from driver version 17.0, Pascal and earlier require additional patches, see [below](#psa-for-pascal-and-older-gpus-like-the-p4-gtx-1080) for more!
+
+If you have GPUs from the Ampere and Ada Lovelace generation, you are out of luck, unless you have a vGPU qualified card from [this list](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/gpus-supported-by-vgpu.html) like the A5000 or RTX 6000 Ada. If you have one of those cards, please consult the [NVIDIA documentation](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/15.0/grid-vgpu-user-guide/index.html) for help with setting it up.
+
+> **!!! THIS MEANS THAT YOUR RTX 30XX or 40XX WILL NOT WORK !!!**
 
 This guide and all my tests were done on a RTX 2080 Ti which is based on the Turing architechture.
 
-### This tutorial assumes you are using a clean install of Proxmox 7.3, or ymmv when using an existing installation. Make sure to always have backups!
+## Important notes before starting
+- This tutorial assumes you are using a clean install of Proxmox VE 8.3.
+- If you are using Proxmox VE 8.3, you **MUST** use 16.x or 17.x drivers. Older versions only work with pve 7
+- If you tried GPU-passthrough before, you absolutely **MUST** revert all of the steps you did to set that up.
+- If you only have one GPU in your system with no iGPU, your local monitor will **NOT** give you any output anymore after the system boots up. Use SSH or a serial connection if you want terminal access to your machine.
+- Most of the steps can be applied to other linux distributions, however I'm only covering Proxmox VE here.
 
-The patch included in this repository should work on other linux systems with kernel versions 5.13 to 5.16 but I have only tested it on the current proxmox version.
-If you are not using proxmox, you have to adapt some parts of this tutorial to work for your distribution.
+> ## Are you upgrading from a previous version of this guide?
+>
+> If you are upgrading from a previous version of this guide, you should uninstall the old driver by running `nvidia-uninstall` first.
+>
+> Then you also have to make sure that you are using the latest version of `vgpu_unlock-rs`, otherwise it won't work with the latest driver.
+>
+> Either delete the folder `/opt/vgpu_unlock-rs` or enter the folder and run `git pull` and then recompile the library again using `cargo build --release`
 
 ## Packages
 
 Make sure to add the community pve repo and get rid of the enterprise repo (you can skip this step if you have a valid enterprise subscription)
 
 ```bash
-echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
+echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
 rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
 ```
 
@@ -44,7 +71,7 @@ git clone https://github.com/mbilker/vgpu_unlock-rs.git
 
 After that, install the rust compiler
 ```bash
-curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
+curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal
 ```
 
 Now make the rust binaries available in your $PATH (you only have to do it the first time after installing rust)
@@ -77,7 +104,13 @@ echo -e "[Service]\nEnvironment=LD_PRELOAD=/opt/vgpu_unlock-rs/target/release/li
 
 > ### Have a vgpu supported card? Read here!
 >
-> If you don't have a card like the Tesla P4, or any other gpu from [this list](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/gpus-supported-by-vgpu.html), please continue reading at [Enabling IOMMU](#enabling-iommu)
+>> **PLEASE READ THIS**
+>>
+>> Starting from 17.0, all Pascal (and older) GPUs are **not officially supported** anymore. If you still want to use them, stay on the LTS 16.x branch.
+>>
+>> There are ways to use the 17.x driver too, but in that case you have to patch the driver even with a "supported" GPU, and go through some extra steps like copying the old vgpuConfig.xml. I might explain this in the future. 
+>
+> If you don't have a supported gpu from [this list](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/gpus-supported-by-vgpu.html), please continue reading at [Enabling IOMMU](#enabling-iommu)
 >
 > Disable the unlock part as doing this on a gpu that already supports vgpu, could break things as it introduces unnecessary complexity and more points of possible failure:
 > ```bash
@@ -110,17 +143,20 @@ Depending on which system you are using to boot, you have to chose from the foll
 
   If you are using an Intel system, append this after `quiet`:
   ```
-  intel_iommu=on iommu=pt
+  intel_iommu=on
   ```
 
-  On AMD systems, append this after `quiet`:
+  On AMD systems, you don't have to add anything and amd_iommu=on does not exist:
+  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html?highlight=amd_iommu
+
+  For either AMD or Intel there is an option incase you have heavy performance issues, but with the loss of security and stability of the system:
   ```
-  amd_iommu=on iommu=pt
+  iommu=pt
   ```
 
   The result should look like this (for intel systems):
   ```
-  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt"
+  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on"
   ```
 
   Now, save and exit from the editor using Ctrl+O and then Ctrl+X and then apply your changes:
@@ -144,17 +180,20 @@ Depending on which system you are using to boot, you have to chose from the foll
 
   On Intel systems, append this at the end
   ```
-  intel_iommu=on iommu=pt
+  intel_iommu=on
   ```
 
-  For AMD, use this
+  On AMD systems, you don't have to add anything and amd_iommu=on does not exist:
+  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html?highlight=amd_iommu
+
+  For either AMD or Intel there is an option incase you have heavy performance issues, but with the loss of security and stability of the system:
   ```
-  amd_iommu=on iommu=pt
+  iommu=pt
   ```
 
   After editing the file, it should look similar to this
   ```
-  root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT/pve-1 boot=zfs intel_iommu=on iommu=pt
+  root=ZFS=rpool/ROOT/pve-1 boot=zfs intel_iommu=on
   ```
 
   Now, save and exit from the editor using Ctrl+O and then Ctrl+X and then apply your changes:
@@ -228,7 +267,37 @@ Depending on your mainboard and cpu, the output will be different, in my output
 
 ## NVIDIA Driver
 
-As of the time of this writing (November 2022), the latest available GRID driver is 14.3 with vGPU driver version 510.108.03. You can check for the latest version [here](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/). I cannot guarantee that newer versions would work without additional patches, this tutorial only covers 14.3 (510.108.03).
+This repo contains patches that allow you to use vGPU on not-qualified-vGPU cards (consumer GPUs). Those patches are binary patches, which means that each patch works **ONLY** for a specific driver version.
+
+I've created patches for the following driver versions:
+- 17.5 (550.144.02)
+- 17.4 (550.127.06)
+- 17.3 (550.90.05)
+- 17.1 (550.54.16)
+- 17.0 (550.54.10)
+- 16.9 (535.230.02) !!! USE THIS IF YOU ARE ON PASCAL OR OLDER !!!
+- 16.8 (535.216.01)
+- 16.7 (535.183.04)
+- 16.5 (535.161.05) the patch for this version is the same as for 16.4, the host driver wasnt changed in this release
+- 16.4 (535.161.05)
+- 16.2 (535.129.03)
+- 16.1 (535.104.06)
+- 16.0 (535.54.06)
+
+Driver support by nvidia:
+- 16.x is the LTS branch, with official support until July 2026
+- 17.x has official support until February 2025
+
+> ### The following versions are EOL, don't use them unless you have a very specific reason!
+> - 15.1 (525.85.07)
+> - 15.0 (525.60.12)
+> - 14.4 (510.108.03)
+> - 14.3 (510.108.03)
+> - 14.2 (510.85.03)
+
+You can choose which of those you want to use, but generally its recommended to use the latest, most up-to-date version (17.5 in this case), unless you have a pascal series GPU or older, then use the latest 16.x driver.
+
+If you have a vGPU qualified GPU, you can use other versions too, because you don't need to patch the driver. However, you still have to make sure they are compatible with your proxmox version and kernel. Also I would not recommend using any older versions unless you have a very specific requirement.
 
 ### Obtaining the driver
 
@@ -236,27 +305,33 @@ NVIDIA doesn't let you freely download vGPU drivers like they do with GeForce or
 
 NB: When applying for an eval license, do NOT use your personal email or other email at a free email provider like gmail.com. You will probably have to go through manual review if you use such emails. I have very good experience using a custom domain for my email address, that way the automatic verification usually lets me in after about five minutes.
 
-The file you are looking for is called `NVIDIA-GRID-Linux-KVM-510.108.03-513.91.zip`, you can get it from the download portal by downloading version 14.3 for `Linux KVM`.
+I've created a small video tutorial to find the right driver version on the NVIDIA Enterprise Portal. In the video I'm downloading the 15.0 driver, if you want a different one just replace 15.0 with the version you want:
 
-For those who want to find the file somewhere else, here are some checksums :)
-```
-sha1: ec82f7d197a5ea583d7b083dfd3a31fe8748aaa8
-md5: 3aea33ebc972a9dfa643d8e5e89ba5ef
-```
+![Video Tutorial to find the right driver](downloading_driver.mp4)
 
-After downloading, extract that and copy the file `NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run` to your Proxmox host into the `/root/` folder
-```bash
-scp NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run root@pve:/root/
-```
+After downloading, extract the zip file and then copy the file called `NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-DRIVERVERSION-vgpu-kvm.run` (where DRIVERVERSION is a string like `550.144.02`) from the `Host_Drivers` folder to your Proxmox host into the `/root/` folder using tools like FileZilla, WinSCP, scp or rsync.
+
+### ⚠️ From here on, I will be using the 17.5 driver, but the steps are the same for other driver versions
+
+For example when I run a command like `chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm.run`, you should replace `550.144.02` with the driver version you are using (if you are using a different one). You can get the list of version numbers [here](#nvidia-driver).
+
+Every step where you potentially have to replace the version name will have this warning emoji next to it: ⚠️
 
 > ### Have a vgpu supported card? Read here!
 >
-> If you don't have a card like the Tesla P4, or any other gpu from [this list](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/gpus-supported-by-vgpu.html), please continue reading at [Patching the driver](#patching-the-driver)
+>> **PLEASE READ THIS**
+>>
+>> Starting from 17.0, all Pascal (and older) GPUs are **not officially supported** anymore. If you still want to use them, stay on the LTS 16.x branch.
+>>
+>> There are ways to use the 17.x driver too, but in that case you have to patch the driver even with a "supported" GPU, and go through some extra steps like copying the old vgpuConfig.xml. I might explain this in the future. 
 >
-> With a supported gpu, patching the driver is not needed, so you should skip the next section. You can simply install the driver package like this:
+> If you have a vgpu supported gpu from [this list](https://docs.nvidia.com/grid/gpus-supported-by-vgpu.html), patching is not necessary, and you can skip this step.
+> You can simply install the driver package like this:
+>
+> ⚠️
 > ```bash
-> chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run
-> ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run --dkms
+> chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm.run
+> ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm.run --dkms -m=kernel
 > ```
 >
 > To finish the installation, reboot the system
@@ -269,26 +344,32 @@ scp NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run root@pve:/root/
 ### Patching the driver
 
 Now, on the proxmox host, make the driver executable
+
+⚠️
 ```bash
-chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run
+chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm.run
 ```
 
 And then patch it
+
+⚠️
 ```bash
-./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm.run --apply-patch ~/vgpu-proxmox/510.108.03.patch
+./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm.run --apply-patch ~/vgpu-proxmox/550.144.02.patch
 ```
 That should output a lot of lines ending with
 ```
-Self-extractible archive "NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm-custom.run" successfully created.
+Self-extractible archive "NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm-custom.run" successfully created.
 ```
 
-You should now have a file called `NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm-custom.run`, that is your patched driver.
+You should now have a file called `NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm-custom.run`, that is your patched driver.
 
 ### Installing the driver
 
 Now that the required patch is applied, you can install the driver
+
+⚠️
 ```bash
-./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.108.03-vgpu-kvm-custom.run --dkms
+./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.02-vgpu-kvm-custom.run --dkms -m=kernel
 ```
 
 The installer will ask you `Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later.`, answer with `Yes`.
@@ -297,7 +378,7 @@ Depending on your hardware, the installation could take a minute or two.
 
 If everything went right, you will be presented with this message.
 ```
-Installation of the NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (version: 510.108.03) is now complete.
+Installation of the NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (version: 550.144.02) is now complete.
 ```
 
 Click `Ok` to exit the installer.
@@ -316,9 +397,9 @@ nvidia-smi
 
 You should get an output similar to this one
 ```
-Thu Nov 24 21:39:42 2022
+Tue Jan 24 20:21:28 2023
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| NVIDIA-SMI 510.108.03   Driver Version: 510.108.03   CUDA Version: N/A      |
+| NVIDIA-SMI 525.85.07    Driver Version: 525.85.07    CUDA Version: N/A      |
 |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
 | GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
 | Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
@@ -373,9 +454,9 @@ nvidia-smi vgpu
 
 If everything worked right with the unlock, the output should be similar to this:
 ```
-Thu Nov 24 21:29:52 2022
+Tue Jan 24 20:21:43 2023
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| NVIDIA-SMI 510.108.03             Driver Version: 510.108.03                |
+| NVIDIA-SMI 525.85.07              Driver Version: 525.85.07                 |
 |---------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+
 | GPU  Name                       | Bus-Id                       | GPU-Util   |
 |      vGPU ID     Name           | VM ID     VM Name            | vGPU-Util  |
@@ -389,15 +470,21 @@ However, if you get this output, then something went wrong
 No supported devices in vGPU mode
 ```
 
+If any of those commands give the wrong output, you cannot continue. Please make sure to read everything here very carefully and when in doubt, create an issue or join the [discord server](#support) and ask for help there.
+
 ## vGPU overrides
 
 Further up we have created the file `/etc/vgpu_unlock/profile_override.toml` and I didn't explain what it was for yet. Using that file you can override lots of parameters for your vGPU instances: For example you can change the maximum resolution, enable/disable the frame rate limiter, enable/disable support for CUDA or change the vram size of your virtual gpus.
 
 If we take a look at the output of `mdevctl types` we see lots of different types that we can choose from. However, if we for example chose `GRID RTX6000-4Q` which gives us 4GB of vram in a VM, we are locked to that type for all of our VMs. Meaning we can only have 4GB VMs, its not possible to mix different types to have one 4GB VM, and two 2GB VMs.
 
-> ### Important note
+> ### Important notes
 >
-> C profiles (for example `GRID RTX6000-4C`) only work on Linux, don't try using those on Windows, it will not work - at all.
+> Q profiles *can* give you horrible performance in OpenGL applications/games (if you have a consumer GPU). To fix that, either add `vgpu_type = "NVS"` to your profile overrides (see below), or switch to an equivalent A or B profile (for example `GRID RTX6000-4B`)
+>
+> C profiles dont exist anymore, just use Q profiles. ~~C profiles (for example `GRID RTX6000-4C`) only work on Linux, don't try using those on Windows, it will not work - at all.~~
+>
+> A profiles (for example `GRID RTX6000-4A`) will NOT work on Linux, they only work on Windows.
 
 All of that changes with the override config file. Technically we are still locked to only using one profile, but now its possible to change the vram of the profile on a VM basis so even though we have three `GRID RTX6000-4Q` instances, one VM can have 4GB or vram but we can override the vram size for the other two VMs to only 2GB.
 
@@ -410,24 +497,21 @@ display_height = 1080     # Maximum display height in the VM
 max_pixels = 2073600      # This is the product of display_width and display_height so 1920 * 1080 = 2073600
 cuda_enabled = 1          # Enables CUDA support. Either 1 or 0 for enabled/disabled
 frl_enabled = 1           # This controls the frame rate limiter, if you enable it your fps in the VM get locked to 60fps. Either 1 or 0 for enabled/disabled
-framebuffer = 0x76000000  # VRAM size for the VM. In this case its 2GB
-                          # Other options:
-                          # 1GB: 0x3B000000
-                          # 2GB: 0x76000000
-                          # 3GB: 0xB1000000
-                          # 4GB: 0xEC000000
-                          # 8GB: 0x1D8000000
-                          # 16GB: 0x3B0000000
-                          # These numbers may not be accurate for you, but you can always calculate the right number like this:
-                          # The amount of VRAM in your VM = `framebuffer` + `framebuffer_reservation`
+framebuffer = 0x74000000
+framebuffer_reservation = 0xC000000   # In combination with the framebuffer size
+                                      # above, these two lines will give you a VM
+                                      # with 2GB of VRAM (framebuffer + framebuffer_reservation = VRAM size in bytes).
+                                      # See below for some other sizes
 
-[mdev.00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000100]
+[vm.100]
 frl_enabled = 0
-# You can override all the options from above here too. If you want to add more overrides for a new VM, just copy this block and change the UUID
+# You can override all the options from above here too. If you want to add more overrides for a new VM, just copy this block and change the VM ID
 ```
 
-There are two blocks here, the first being `[profile.nvidia-259]` and the second `[mdev.00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000100]`.
-The first one applies the overrides to all VM instances of the `nvidia-259` type (thats `GRID RTX6000-4Q`) and the second one applies its overrides only to one specific VM, that one with the uuid `00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000100`.
+There are two blocks here, the first being `[profile.nvidia-259]` and the second `[vm.100]`.
+The first one applies the overrides to all VM instances of the `nvidia-259` type (thats `GRID RTX6000-4Q`) and the second one applies its overrides only to one specific VM, that one with the proxmox VM ID `100`.
+
+The proxmox VM ID is the same number that you see in the proxmox webinterface, next to the VM name.
 
 You don't have to specify all parameters, only the ones you need/want. There are some more that I didn't mention here, you can find them by going through the source code of the `vgpu_unlock-rs` repo.
 
@@ -440,65 +524,91 @@ display_height = 1080
 max_pixels = 2073600
 ```
 
-### Spoofing your vGPU instance
+### Common VRAM sizes
 
-#### Note: This only works on Windows guests, don't bother trying on Linux.
+Here are some common framebuffer sizes that you might want to use:
 
-You can very easily spoof your virtual GPU to a different card, so that you could install normal quadro drivers instead of the GRID drivers that require licensing.
-
-For that you just have to add two lines to the override config. In this example I'm spoofing my Turing based card to a normal RTX 6000 Quadro card:
+- 512MB:
   ```toml
-[profile.nvidia-259]
-# insert all of your other overrides here too
-pci_device_id = 0x1E30
-pci_id = 0x1E3012BA
+  framebuffer = 0x1A000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x6000000
+  ```
+- 1GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x38000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x8000000
+  ```
+- 2GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x74000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0xC000000
+  ```
+- 3GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0xB0000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x10000000
+  ```
+- 4GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0xEC000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x14000000
+  ```
+- 5GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x128000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x18000000
+  ```
+- 6GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x164000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x1C000000
+  ```
+- 8GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x1DC000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x24000000
+  ```
+- 10GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x254000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x2C000000
+  ```
+- 12GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x2CC000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x34000000
+  ```
+- 16GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x3BC000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x44000000
+  ```
+- 20GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x4AC000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x54000000
+  ```
+- 24GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x59C000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x64000000
+  ```
+- 32GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0x77C000000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0x84000000
+  ```
+- 48GB:
+  ```toml
+  framebuffer = 0xB2D200000
+  framebuffer_reservation = 0xD2E00000
   ```
 
-`pci_device_id` is the pci id from the card you want to spoof to. In my case its `0x1E30` which is the `Quadro RTX 6000/8000`.
-
-`pci_id` can be split in two parts: `0x1E30 12BA`, the first part `0x1E30` has to be the same as `pci_device_id`. The second part is the subdevice id. In my case `12BA` means its a RTX 6000 card and not RTX 8000.
-
-You can get the IDs from [here](https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/read/PC/10de/). Just Ctrl+F and search the card you want to spoof to, then copy the id it shows you on the left and use it for `pci_device_id`.
-
-After doing that, click the same id, it should open a new page where it lists the subsystems. If there are none listed, you must use `0000` as the second value for `pci_id`. But if there are some, you have to select the one you want and use its id as the second value for `pci_id` (see above).
-
-## Important note when spoofing
-
-When I originally wrote this guide, the latest quadro drivers were from the R510 branch, but nvidia has since released multiple drivers in the R515 and R520 branch, those will **NOT WORK** and maybe even make your VM crash.
-
-If you accidentally installed such a driver, its best to either remove the driver completely using DDU or just install a fresh windows VM.
-
-The quadro driver for R510 branch can be found [here (for 512.78)](https://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverResults.aspx/189361/en-us/) or [here (for 513.46)](https://www.nvidia.com/download/driverResults.aspx/191342/en-us/). I've had the best results with 512.78 but the other could work too. But anything newer than that, will **NOT WORK**.
+`framebuffer` and `framebuffer_reservation` will always equal the VRAM size in bytes when added together.
 
 ## Adding a vGPU to a Proxmox VM
 
-There is only one thing you have to do from the commandline: Open the VM config file and give the VM a uuid.
-
-For that you need your VM ID, in this example I'm using `1000`.
-
-```bash
-nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/<VM-ID>.conf
-```
-
-So with the VM ID 1000, I have to do this:
-
-```bash
-nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/1000.conf
-```
-
-In that file, you have to add a new line at the end:
-```
-args: -uuid 00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000XXXX
-```
-
-You have to replace `XXXX` with your VM ID. With my 1000 ID I have to use this line:
-```
-args: -uuid 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000001000
-```
-
-Save and exit from the editor. Thats all you have to do from the terminal.
-
-Now go to the proxmox webinterface, go to your VM, then to `Hardware`, then to `Add` and select `PCI Device`.
+Go to the proxmox webinterface, go to your VM, then to `Hardware`, then to `Add` and select `PCI Device`.
 You should be able to choose from a list of pci devices. Choose your GPU there, its entry should say `Yes` in the `Mediated Devices` column.
 
 Now you should be able to also select the `MDev Type`. Choose whatever profile you want, if you don't remember which one you want, you can see the list of all available types with `mdevctl types`.
@@ -507,11 +617,52 @@ Finish by clicking `Add`, start the VM and install the required drivers. After i
 
 Enjoy your new vGPU VM :)
 
+## Licensing
+
+Usually a license is required to use vGPU, but luckily the community found several ways around that. Spoofing the vGPU instance to a Quadro GPU used to be very popular, but I don't recommend it anymore. I've also removed the related sections from this guide. If you still want it for whatever reason, you can go back in the commit history to find the instructions on how to use that.
+
+The recommended way to get around the license is to set up your own license server. Follow the instructions [here](https://git.collinwebdesigns.de/oscar.krause/fastapi-dls) (or [here](https://gitea.publichub.eu/oscar.krause/fastapi-dls) if the other link is down).
+
+## PSA for Pascal (and older) GPUs like the P4, GTX 1080...
+
+Starting from driver version 17.0, nvidia in their infinite wisdom dropped support for older cards, so now no matter if the card used to be supported (Tesla P4 etc) or not, you have to patch the driver.
+
+**In addition to that** you have to copy the vgpuConfig.xml from 16.x and replace the new 17.x xml. To do that, you install and patch the 17.x driver as described above, and then extract the 16.x driver with `./driver.run -x`, and copy the `vgpuConfig.xml` from inside the extracted archive to `/usr/share/nvidia/vgpu/vgpuConfig.xml` (replace the existing file). Then reboot and you should see vgpu profiles in mdevctl again.
+
+## Common problems
+
+Most problems can be solved by reading the instructions very carefully. For some very common problems, read here:
+
+- The nvidia driver won't install/load
+  - If you were using gpu passthrough before, revert **ALL** of the steps you did or start with a fresh proxmox installation. If you run `lspci -knnd 10de:` and see `vfio-pci` under `Kernel driver in use:` then you have to fix that
+  - Make sure that you are using a supported kernel version (check `uname -a`)
+- My OpenGL performance is absolute garbage, what can I do?
+  - Read [here](#important-notes)
+- `mdevctl types` doesn't output anything, how to fix it?
+  - Make sure that you don't have unlock disabled if you have a consumer gpu ([more information](#have-a-vgpu-supported-card-read-here))
+- vGPU doesn't work on my RTX 3080! What to do?
+  - [Learn to read](#your-rtx-30xx-or-40xx-will-not-work-at-this-point-in-time)
+- Make sure that you don't have any dummy plugs connected to the GPU ports, they may cause problems as [reported by a user from the vgpu discord](https://discord.com/channels/829786927829745685/1182258311014400040/1187339682082721822)
+
 ## Support
 
-If something isn't working, please create an issue or join the [Discord server](https://discord.gg/5rQsSV3Byq) and ask for help in the `#proxmox-support` channel.
+If something isn't working, please create an issue or join the [Discord server](https://discord.gg/5rQsSV3Byq) and ask for help in the `#proxmox-support` channel so that the community can help you.
+
+> ### DO NOT SEND ME A DM, I'M NOT YOUR PERSONAL SUPPORT
 
 When asking for help, please describe your problem in detail instead of just saying "vgpu doesn't work". Usually a rough overview over your system (gpu, mainboard, proxmox version, kernel version, ...) and full output of `dmesg` and/or `journalctl --no-pager -b 0 -u nvidia-vgpu-mgr.service` (<-- this only after starting the VM that causes trouble) is helpful.
+Please also provide the output of `uname -a` and `cat /proc/cmdline`
+
+## Feed my coffee addiction ☕
+
+If you found this guide helpful and want to support me, please feel free to [buy me a coffee](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/polloloco). Thank you very much!
+
+Alternatively, you can donate anonymously via Monero XMR to my wallet:
+
+![qr](qr.svg "Wallet address for donations")
+```
+87GCYs8gAPUCt5PQYjk7FjGiLB44KYvM2aaFHB9U7syBPjnhRq4WVnF8F5xtvKzSp6Fp1HFrH94cC4FXP59G44pv6NueKwL
+```
 
 ## Further reading
 
@@ -524,8 +675,13 @@ Thanks to all these people (in no particular order) for making this project poss
 - mbuchel#1878 on the [GPU Unlocking discord](https://discord.gg/5rQsSV3Byq) for [fourteen.patch](https://gist.github.com/erin-allison/5f8acc33fa1ac2e4c0f77fdc5d0a3ed1) to patch the driver on kernels >= 5.14
 - [erin-allison](https://github.com/erin-allison) for the [nvidia-smi wrapper script](https://github.com/erin-allison/nvidia-merged-arch/blob/d2ce752cd38461b53b7e017612410a3348aa86e5/nvidia-smi)
 - LIL'pingu#9069 on the [GPU Unlocking discord](https://discord.gg/5rQsSV3Byq) for his patch to nop out code that NVIDIA added to prevent usage of drivers with a version 460 - 470 with consumer cards
+- [GreenDam](https://gitlab.com/GreenDamTan) for the Linux Kernel 6.8 support for 16.5 and 17.1 drivers (see [merge request](https://gitlab.com/polloloco/vgpu-proxmox/-/merge_requests/9))
 
 If I forgot to mention someone, please create an issue or let me know otherwise.
 
 ## Contributing
 Pull requests are welcome (factual errors, amendments, grammar/spelling mistakes etc).
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under [AGPL-3.0-or-later](LICENSE.md)

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